Why is it important to ask your psychiatric clinician about a new medication?
When your psychiatric clinician prescribes a new medication, it’s important to understand the potential side effects, what foods and substances to avoid, and what to expect once you begin taking it.
Questions to ask a psychiatric clinician about a new medication
- What is the medication called, and does it go by other names? Ask your clinician for the exact name of the medication, as well as any other names it may go by. Is it a generic version of another medication?
- What is the medication supposed to do, and how does it work? Ask about the medication’s purpose and how it works. What symptoms does it target, how long will it take to notice effects, and how will effectiveness be measured?
- When might I notice the results of taking medication? It’s important to know when your symptoms might start improving. Ask your clinician when you should start seeing results and what signs you should look for. Everyone responds differently to medication, but your clinician can give you an idea of what to expect. While a few psychiatric medications can deliver noticeable improvements within days, many may take several weeks or months before you experience significant changes.
- What are the known side effects, and what should I do if I experience them? Most side effects are mild, temporary, and likely to subside within three to five days of starting the medication. Side effects may occur within the first 30 days and diminish within a few days or weeks. Open communication with your clinician is crucial—discuss any concerns about side effects during your initial evaluation so they can be addressed before finalizing your treatment plan. If you experience side effects, contact your clinician promptly rather than stopping the medication on your own. They can help determine if these effects are expected to resolve or if adjustments are needed, and they can suggest strategies to manage them. While staying informed about potential side effects is important, your clinician will help you prioritize the information relevant to your situation, ensuring your treatment remains safe and effective. If you are experiencing severe side effects, your clinician may recommend you go to the emergency room.
- How long will I be on this medication? Depending on the type of medication, you may need to take it for a few weeks or even months. Some conditions may require long-term use, and others may benefit from medication for a shorter period.
- What is the correct dosage for this medication? Confirm the dosage with your psychiatric clinician. Ask them about the recommended dosage, the usual dose range, and whether there are any special instructions for when to take the medication, for example, at night before bed or in the morning with food.
- Should I avoid other prescription medications? Medications can interact with other drugs, supplements, and certain foods. Ask your clinician what you should avoid. This can prevent unwanted reactions or interactions that impact the medication’s effectiveness.
- Should I avoid alcohol or marijuana? Ask your clinician about alcohol or marijuana use before starting the medication. These substances can change how the medication works or can cause stronger side effects like drowsiness or dizziness. This can worsen symptoms, affect coordination, and make activities like driving or operating machinery unsafe.
- Can I continue taking current vitamins, supplements, or over-the-counter medications with this medication? Asking about interactions can help avoid unintended side effects or reduced effectiveness. Some combinations may harm your health or alter how the medication works in your body.
- I saw something about this medication online/from a friend. Is it true? Social media can be a great resource but can also be confusing. Let your clinician know if you’ve encountered anything online about your condition or medication that you want more information on. They can help you sort through fact and fiction and ensure you have the most accurate information.
Asking questions and having a clear understanding of your treatment plan is essential. Speak openly with your clinician — they can support you on your path to better mental well-being.
